Poultry
Local Season: Year-Round
Poultry is an inexpensive and quality source of protein and important vitamins and minerals. It is versatile and easy to prepare.
Buying Tips:
CHOOSE: Poultry that has been "inspected and passed" for wholesomeness. It is your guarantee that the meat comes from healthy birds and is processed under sanitary conditions.AVOID: Poultry that has off-odors or shows signs of discoloring. Avoid poultry that shows cuts, bruises, bleeding, or excess pinfeathers.
In buying turkey, remember the larger the bird the more meat for the money.
Larger birds usually sell for a few cents per pound less, and also provide a higher proportion of meat to bone.
Common labeling terms for poultry include:
Young chickens young chicken, Rock Cornish game hen, broiler, fryer, roaster, or capon.Young turkeys young turkey, fryer-roaster, young hen, or young tom.
Young ducks duckling, young duckling, broiler duckling, fryer duckling, or roaster duckling.
Mature chickens mature chicken, old chicken, hen, stewing chicken, or fowl.
Mature turkeys mature turkey, yearling turkey, or old turkey.
Mature ducks, geese, and guineas mature or old.
QUANTITIES FOR POULTRY |
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Type |
Unit |
Servings Per Unit |
Type |
Unit |
Servings Per Unit |
CHICKEN, Fresh or Frozen |
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| Broiler-Fryer, whole | 1 lb |
1a |
Breasts, pieces | 1 lb |
4 |
| Capon, whole | 1 lb |
1a to 2 |
Legs/Thighs/Drumsticks | 1 lb |
3 |
| Roaster, whole | 1 lb |
2 |
Gizzards | 1 lb |
3 |
| Stewing hen, whole | 1 lb |
2 |
Hearts | 1 lb |
4 |
| Chicken, boned/canned | 6 oz |
2½ |
Livers | 1 lb |
4 |
| Backs/Wings, pieces | 1 lb |
2 |
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DUCK OR GOOSE, Fresh or Frozen |
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| Duck, whole or pieces | 1 lb |
b to 1 |
Goose, whole or pieces | 1 lb |
b to 1 |
TURKEY, Fresh or Frozen |
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| Less than 12 pounds | 1 lb |
b to 1 |
Parts, Quarter, Half | 1 lb |
1a to 2 |
| 12 pounds and over | 1 lb |
1a to 2 |
Turkey, boned/canned | 6 oz |
2½ |
Handling and Storage:
All poultry must be inspected by state or federal officials. However, poultry grading for cooking and eating quality is voluntary, and is not r equired by law. The most familiar federal grades are A, B, and C. Most markets carry A grades.
Proper care between the time of purchase and the time of cooking is important to preserve poultrys natural goodness. Poultry is extremely perishable, and should be carefully handled to maintain its quality condition longer.
COLD STORAGE OF POULTRY |
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Cut/Type of Meat |
Refrigerator (40°F) |
Freezer (0°F) |
| Chicken or turkey, whole | 1 to 2 days |
12 months |
| Chicken or turkey, pieces | 1 to 2 days |
9 months |
| Ground turkey or chicken | 1 to 2 days |
3 to 4 months |
| Leftover/cooked turkey or chicken | 3 to 4 days |
4 to 6 months |
Uses:
Use the following tips when cooking pork to achieve the best results:
COOKING TEMPERATURES FOR FRESH POULTRY |
|
| Chicken or turkey, whole | 180°F |
| Poultry breasts and roasts | 170°F |
| Poultry thighs and wings | Cook until juices run clear |
| Duck and Goose | 180°F |
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